The settin was for measuring grain, the lispund measured butter. To add to the fun there were two weighing balances or pundlars; the bere-pundlar whose weights were only two thirds of malt-pundlar weights. The logic being that bere, a small-grained barley, was worth less than malt.
Hover over any highlighted text for enlightenment.
LYNKCLET iij đ terre ant in butter ſcat j ſpan Jam tantum Inde ſtent j leiſp. Et in malt ſcat ant ij m ~ Jam tantum Et in forcop ant v đ Jam tantum and uthale land totum. [p.62]
LYNKCLET 3 penny land [formerly] in butter tax 1 pail now the same Inde [?] tax rate 1 lispund. And in malt tax [formerly] 2 meils now the same. And in forcop (see note above!) [formerly] 5 pence now the same and udal land [the whole].
LINKLETER 3d. terre, payis in butter scat 1 lisp. in scat silver 3s. in scat malt 2 meils. [p.48]
The ane half of WARTH fallen in escheat to my Lord for theft, by William Linklater in Sanday, payis in land mail 3 lisp. butter. [p.49]
LINKLETTER 3d. terrae, pait of auld 5 meils cost, and now payis in teynd 6 m. cost, 1 meil flesche. [p.49]
BURWALL, LINKLET, and WINDWICK 9d. terre, in stent oil 9 lisp. in scat silver 3s. in scat ordei 15 meils 4½ setts.; et in land mail of 3 farthings terre p. Rege, 4 m. 4 s. 7½ mks. ordei, and of auld 2 meils flesche, and now payis 3 meils flesche, 11⁄3 pultrie. [p.97]
LINKLITTER 3d. terre uthell, payis in butter scatt 1 ls., in scatt silver 3s., and in scatt malt 2 m., and in teind 4 m. malt and 2 m. flesh. [p.139]
LINKLETTER, thrie d. land, uthell, in butt. scat 1 ls., in scat silver 3s. in scat malt 2 m., in teynd 4 m. malt, 2 m. meal 1 m. fleshe. [p.20]
LINKLETTER Thrie đ vdall payis m butter ſcat j ls in ſcat ſilver iij s in ſcat malt
ij m~ in teind iiij m~ malt and ij m~ meall and of fleſh
j m~ fleſh
The teinds of north vnigair payis yearlie of malt ij m~ ij ſe
xvj merk and of meall j m~ j ſe viij merk and of fleſh iiij ſe
The teinds of quoyis j m~ j ſe viij merk
malt and of meall iij ſe xvj mk and of fleſh ij
ſe. [p.22/3]
ſe above only approximates the original which
looks like an old-fashioned s e.g. ſ joined to an
elaborated e, signifying I think, ‘settin.’
GRAMSAY compts for Burwick, ps. 3s.
scat sr. 1 m. malt; in scat.
attour
the teinds refd. to his accompt in Orphir.
It. for 3d. land of Forsewell, ps. 1s. 6d. scat. sr. 3 sett. scat.
malt attour the the [sic] teinds refd. to his accot. as a.
It. he compts for 3d. land of South Seatter, ps. 3s. scat sr. 3
sett. malt, attour the teinds refd. as a.
It. he pays for the teynds of a. lands, conform to Breckness
decreet
of valuation, 6 m. 3 sett. 14 mk. malt, refd. as a.
It. for
1⁄3 of
Yeswnaby, the whole being 6d. land 2 mk. p. d. land last laboured
by John Louttit, ps. 2 m. malt, in teynd 1 m. 16 mk. malt, 3 sett.
8 mk. meall, refd as a.
It. for the other
1⁄3 last
laboured by Geo. Thomson, ps. Tantum and for 1 mk. p. Rege,
¼ bar. but. refd. as a.
It. for anoyr,
1⁄3
thereof last laboured by Geo. Linklatter, ps. as
a. Jo. Louttit, and for the land meall of 1d. escheat land last
lab. by him 1. m. meall. Refd. as a. [p.20/1]
ALEXR. LINKLATTER
in Looth compts for 1d. p. Rege, ps. 8 mk. butt. 1s. scat sr.; in
scat. 4 sett. malt, in land meall 3 sett. malt, 3 sett. flesh, 6s.
8d. of
grassum, 2 poultry, and for peats 5s. Rests all is £8, 15s.
It. he compts for 1
fd. ud.
ld. ps. 2 mk. butt. 3d. scat sr., 1 sett. malt, and 7½d.
for peats. Rests all is £1, 4s. 2½d.
It. he compts for Tantum pays Tantum. Rests all is £1, 4s.
2½d.
It. he compts for 2d. 2 fd. Moabsland, ps. 20 mk. butter, 2s. 6d.
scat sr. 10 sett. malt, and for peats 6s. 3d. divided as follows,
viz. [p.24]
[There follows a list of other names and scats.]
GEORGE LINKLATTER
compts for 2d. ud. ld. ps. 16 mk. butter, 2s. scat sr., 8 st.
malt, 5s. for peats;
It. for 1d. p. Rege ps. 1s. scat sr. 8 mk. butt. 4 sett. malt, 2s.
6d. for peats, 1d. p. Rege ps. Tantum butter, scat. sr. malt,
peats, and in land meall ½ capon and ¾ poultry.
Refd. to his accompt in
Housgairth. [p.26]
THOMAS LINKLATTER
in Quoys compts for 3d. 3 fd. p. Rege, ps. 1 lp. 6 mk. butt., 3s.
9d. scat sr., 2½m. malt, 3 poultry, 3¾ capon, and
for peats 9s. 4½d., and for ½d. p. Rege yr. ps. 4
mk. butter, 6d. scat sr., 2 sett. malt, and for peats 1s. 3d.;
It. for the teynds of a Quoy ps. 1 sett. 20 mk. malt, 22 mk.
meall, 12 mk. flesh, and for the teinds of Northunniger ps.
142⁄3 mk.
malt, 171⁄3
mk. meall, 4 mk. flesh, and for Quoyskeathrow 9 sett. malt;
extends to 1 lp. 10 mk. butter, 4s. 3d. scat sr., 4 m. 4 sett.
l02⁄3 mk.
malt, 3 poultry, 3¾ capon, and for peats 10s.7½d. 1
sett. 51⁄3
mk. meall, and 16 mk. flesh. Rests all is £34, 5s. 11⁄6d. [p.27]
Well, you know what they say; look after the
1⁄6ths
of a penny and pennies will look after themselves.
WILLIAM LINKLATTER
in Over Quoys compts for 3d. p. Rege, ps. 1 lp. 16 mk. butt. 5s.
scat sr., 3 m. 2 sett. malt, and in land maill 5 capons, 3
poultry, and for peats 12s. 6d., and for a quoy 8 sett. malt, and
for the tynds thereof 5½ sett. malt, 2 sett. 18 mk meall;
and for the teynds of Northunniger 22 mk. malt. 11 mk. meall;
extends to 1 lp. 16 mk. butter, 5 m. 4 sett. 10 mk. malt, 3 sett.
5 mk. meall, 18s. 4d. of money, 3 poultry and 5 capons. Rests all
is £43, 8s. 10d.
THOS. LINKLATTER
compts for 7 fd. Sowie land, ps. 14 mk. butter, 15d. scat sr. 1 m.
1 sett. 6 mk. malt, 4s. 4½d. for peats, and l¾
capon. Rests all is £9, 5s. 2½d. [p.28]
HUGH LINKLATTER
compts for ½ thereof, ps. 1 m. 1 sett. 18 mk. malt, 3 sett.
8 mk. meall, and in land maill 2 sett. flesh. Rests all is
£ll, 12s. l½d.
It. he compts for
1⁄3 of
1⁄3
thereof, ps. 2 sett 11 mk. malt, 1 sett. 51⁄3
mk. meall, 16 mk. flesh. Rests all is £3, l7s.
9¾d.
GEORGE LINKLATTER
compts for
1⁄3
of ½ thereof, refd. to his accomt in Scorwall. [p.29]
GEORGE LINKLATTER
in Housegair compts for 1d. p. Rege, and 1 fd. ud. land, ps. 10
mk. butt., 15d. scat sr., and in land maill 1 m. 5 sett. 18 mk.
malt, 1½ poultry, 3 sett. 18 mk; flesh, and for peats 3
fd.;
It. for 3d. land in Grindilo 9s.; should pay 1 lp. butt. 3s. scat
sr., 4½ m. malt, 2½ m. flesh, 3 poultry; but sett
for 2½ m. malt;
It. for 3 fd. ud. ld. of Geo. Traill's in Wastray, with 1d. p.
Rege, ps. 14 mk. butt., in scat. of the ud. ld. 3 sett. malt; in
scat. and land maill of the King's land 10 sett. malt, 5 sett.
flesh, 4s. 4½d. for peats, 1¾ poultry;
It. for 2d. ud. land in Scorwall, ps. 16 mk. butter, 2s. scat sr.
8 sett. malt, 5s. for peats;
It. for 1d. p. Rege there, 1s. scat sr. 8 mk. butt. 4 sett. malt,
2s. 6d. for peats, and in land malt ½ cappon, and ¾
poultry; extends to 2 lp. butter, 4s. 3d. scat sr., 8 m. 3 sett.
18 mk. malt, 1 m. 2 sett. 18 mk. flesh, 14s l0½d. for
peats, 4 poultry, and ½ capon. Rests all is £56, 8s.
4½d.
6d. land in Pow and Myre contained in Breckness Charter, and
Rentall. [p.29/30]
HARY LEASK and JOHN LINKLATTER in Or. Linklatter compt for 5½ fd. land there, ps. 11 mk. butt.; 1s. 4d. scat sr., 2½ m. 21 mk. malt, 5 sett. 2 mk. meall, 2 sett. 18 mk. flesh, and for peats 3s. 9d. Rests all is £22, 19s. 10¾d. [p.30]
JOHN LINKLATTER
compts for 2 fd. ud. land, ps. 4 mk. butter, 6d. scat sr., 4 sett.
malt, 1 sett. meall, and for peats Is. 4d. Rests all is £5,
10s. 2d.
It. he compts for 3½ fd. Erixland, ps. 7 mk. butt.
10½d. scat sr., 7½ sett. malt, 1 sett. 18 mk. meall,
and for peats 2s. 2¼d. Rests all is £10, 1s.
10½d. [p.32]
WILLIAM ALLAN ps. for the half of Linklatter house 1s. 8d [p.39]
WILLIAM GORDON
of Kairston compts for the Bull of Kairston, and ps. therefor 1
barr. butter, 7 meills malt, and in augmentation 6s. 8d.;
It. for 1d. land there, last laboured by Isobell Leask, ps. 3 m.
malt;
It. for the milns of Kairston, ps. 6 m. meall;
It. for the few duetie of Thomas Spence house 10s., and for the
half of Linklatter's house 1s. 8d.;
It. for Harabreck, ps. 1 m. malt, 1 m. flesh,;
It. for Naver Shaw, ps. 6 m. malt, 6 m. flesh;
It, for 1d. land of the Bull ot Kairston. ps. 2½ m.
malt;
It. for 2d. land of Garson, ps. 5 m. malt, 2½ m. flesh;
It. for ½d. land in Forse, ps. 1 m. 1½ sett.
malt;
It. for 1d. land in Litle Fea, ps. 2½ m. malt;
It. for How, ps. 10 m. malt, 10 m. flesh;
It. for Feavell, ps. 6 m. 1½ sett. malt; extends to 1
barrell butter, 44 m. 3 sett. malt, 19 m. 3 sett. flesh, 6 m.
meall, and 6s. 8d. of augmentation, beside lls. 8d. of few duetie
for Thos. Spence and Linklatter house. Payd the
butter, and rests the oyr. dueties is £309, 11s. 8d.
[p.41/2]
ROBERT RICHAN
of Linklatter compts for Hornesquoy, ps. ½ barr. butt., 1
m. malt, 3 st. meall, and 2s. of augmentation. Payd the butter,
rests the oyr. dueties is £9, 7s.;
It. for Redland £14, lls. 7½d.;
It. for Hugh Linklatter in Northunniger £2,
16s l½d,;
It. for Or. Linklatter £22, 19s. I0¾d.;
It. for Nr. Linklatter £18, 6s. 101⁄3d.;
It. for ½d. land yr. lab. by Robt. Hourston, £ll,
16s. 7d.;
It. for Mag. Garson in Scabrae £1, 8s. 8d
It. for Jo. Sabiston yr. £.1, 2s. 6¾d., inde, rests
£82, 9s. 35⁄6d. [p.59]
There follows a list of exonerations only one of which mentions a Linklater;
The compter exoneris him of threttie leispd. ten merk half merk
butter, payit be the commounes to the butter buith, as Robert
Chalmer his scroll of ressett beiris, 30 leisp. 10 merk ½
merk. And of thrie leisp. fyve merk butter, payit to the place of
the Yardis, as Walter Dundas his tickett beiris, 3 leispund 5
merk. And of fourtene merk butter payit be
Thomas Linkletter to Mr John Finlasone, as his
tickett beiris, 14 merk butter. And of a leispd. butter for the
scatt butter of 3d. terre in Newger, occupyet be Hew Sinclair,
takman of Stromnes, quha wald not come to compt with the takman,
for the quhilk he man be ansuerable, 1 leisp. butter.
Summa exonerationis of scatt butter, threttie fyve liesp. fyve
merk half merk.
Sua restis 41 leispd. 22 merk half merk butter.
In argent at £3 the leispond £125, l6s. 3d. [p.94]
|
LIST of HERITORS in the Bishopric Parishes in Orkney who pay the Land-Tax, &c. taken from the Valuation-Book of the County, with the Valuation of their Lands. 1820. |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANDWICK. | £. | s. | d. | |
| William Graham Watt of Brecknes, his lands | 671 | 2 | 2 | |
| Hellen, Mary, and Jean Grahams | 142 | 19 | 0 | |
| John Louttit, merchant, Stromness | 92 | 16 | 6 | |
| Edward Irvlne of Quoybow | 38 | 1 | 0 | |
| 5 | James Marwick | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Thomas Brass | 1 | 8 | 0 | |
| Edward Irving | 3 | 4 | 0 | |
| John Garson of Bea | 25 | 4 | 0 | |
| John Garson of Fidge | 12 | 4 | 4 | |
| 10 | Thomas Brass, Instabellie | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Rev. Wm. Clouston, minister | 12 | 4 | 4 | |
| William Traill of Woodwick | 3 | 6 | 4 | |
| Thomas Linklatter, [sic] Housegairth | 3 | 6 | 4 | |
| Geo. Traill of Skaile | 6 | 7 | 0 | |
| 15 | Mrs Thomas Omond | 16 | 11 | 0 |
| John Moar in Sorepool | 12 | 10 | 0 | |
| And. Johnston's purchased from Sir Wm. Honyman | 19 | 8 | 10 | |
| Hugh Craigie, Westray | 9 | 13 | 10 | |
| William or Essie Sabiston | 0 | 14 | 0 | |
| 20 | David Geddes, Stromness | 15 | 9 | 0 |
| William Hourston of Lyking | 51 | 8 | 0 | |
| John Wishart and Thomas Johnston | 39 | 11 | 4 | |
| Samuel Hourston | 2 | 4 | 10 | |
| William Smith | 7 | 5 | 6 | |
| 25 | Mrs Norie | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| Murdoch M'Kenzie of Groundwater | 18 | 14 | 10 | |
| Thomas Louttit | 13 | 5 | 2 | |
| William Brown of Voy | 9 | 15 | 6 | |
| Robert Clouston | 16 | 14 | 4 | |
| 30 | Mrs Robert Scollay, Kirkwall | 21 | 3 | 9 |
| David Norn in Westwall | 4 | 7 | 0 | |
| Hugh Brown in Quire | 6 | 14 | 4 | |
| William Moar in Stromness | 1 | 3 | 7 | |
| William Allan there | 1 | 9 | 2 | |
| 35 | Thomas Tyrie | 4 | 9 | 4 |
| James Ross, Stromness | 2 | 19 | 10 | |
| John Irvine in Skarbreck | 16 | 14 | 102⁄9 | |
| Hugh Stockan in Stockan, his lands | 7 | 10 | 0 | |
| Catharine Duncan | 4 | 5 | 4 | |
| 40 | Lord Dundas of Ask, part of the Bishopric of Orkney | 2137 | 8 | 111⁄3 |
| STROMNESS | ||||
| William G. Watt of Breckness | 356 | 18 | 5 | |
| John Louttit and James Spence | 144 | 3 | 7 | |
| William Miller, writer | 33 | 12 | 6 | |
| James Riddoch of Cairston | 182 | 14 | 8 | |
| 45 | Helen, Mary, and Jean Grahams | 132 | 18 | 6 |
| William Richan of Rapness (W. G. Watt) | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| Harry Cruckshank | 3 | 9 | 9 | |
| Mrs Melvine | 10 | 7 | 6 | |
| James Ross | 13 | 3 | 4 | |
| 50 | Isobel Smith | 5 | 7 | 1 |
| William Wards and others | 10 | 4 | 0 | |
| John Sinclair | 10 | 8 | 7 | |
| William Linklater [sic] | 17 | 6 | 10 | |
| Robert Clouston | 8 | 13 | 5 | |
| 55 | David Beatton | 30 | 10 | 8 |
| Robert Gillies | 4 | 11 | 8 | |
| Edward Irvine of Quoylorr | 9 | 1 | 6 | |
| John Robertson's heirs | 61 | 4 | 8 | |
| David Geddes (sold to various small proprietors) | 6 | 19 | 4 | |
| 56 [sic] | Peter Brown | 4 | 12 | 8 |
| Alexander Calvil (Thomas Pollesfen, Esq.) | 20 | 5 | 9 | |
| Mags. Beaton | 4 | 11 | 8 | |
| William Wards | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
| Lord Dundas of Ask, part of the Bishoprick of Orkney | 456 | 10 | 7 | |
| 65 | Robert M'Kenlay | 8 | 13 | 5 |
| Also listed are: Walls, Hoy, Holm, St. Ola, Orphir and Shapinsay but no Linklaters | ||||
| No. of imperial acres cultivated, or occasionally in tillage | 2294 | |
| No. which never have been cultivated, and which remain constantly waste, or in pasture | 3224 |
Duncan Linklater © 2025